What's this in English? [学情分析] 这个单元主要教学一些物品的名称，如：学习用品，服装，水果， 家具等等。要求学生能用下列句 型进行交流。 A: What’s this in English? B: It’s a pen. A: Spell it, please. B: P_E_N, pen. 本单元安排在26个字母之后，因此，字母的认读，单词 的拼写，以及单词的读音也是本课的重点之一。 在课堂设计的过程中，考虑到这节课的具体情况：单词较少，绝大多数学生都已在小学学过，但是，由于我所教班级学生的英语水平比较薄弱，虽然他们在小学已经学过这部分内容，加上小学英语的要求和初中英语要求的不同，他们对知识点的掌握程度还达不到初中水平。鉴于以上种种原因，我尝试着用让学生自己教会自己的方法来完成这节课的教学。整节课，我设计了 绘画比赛，问答学习，调查统计等几个环节，一环紧扣一环，让学生在潜移默化中自然而然地学到了新知识。实践证明，我这样的安排不仅调动了已会的同学，让他们尝到了为人师的成就感和自豪感；与此同时，还让那些不会的同学有了更多更细心的学习机会，排除了师生之间的隔阂，让他们从自己的同龄人中学习，他们感到自然，易于接受。这不失为本课的一大闪光点。 [教情分析] 1.Objectives： a. Introduce some things in English and spell the new words to revise the letters. b. Most of the students would be able to use the article : a and an. c. New words: what, is, this, in, English, spell, it , please, a, an, jacket, pen, ruler, map, key, quilt, it's Method instruction: a.. Cooperation learning : competition----- draw four pictures(each team a picture about school things, fruit , clothes and furniture (five minutes) b. show them in class. Then the teacher asked : What's this in English? Who knows? Please hands up! Then let the students who have learnt the new words teach the others . c. Let the whole class repeat the new words several times.. Pay attention to the article: a and an d. Cooperation leaning: Make a survey; learn the English of the other things they draw and write down the English names beside the things they drew. Agree them to ask the students in other groups if all the students in their group don't know the words. e. Show the words they write on the blackboard by 实物投影。 Then lead them to make phrases like below: an apple , an orange, an egg...... a pen, a ruler, a map, a quilt,... 2. Focuses: i. the use of a, an. ii. the spelling and the sound of the new words. 3. Difficulties: the use of a, an 4.Teaching aids: computer, paper, color pencils 5. Learning & teaching procedure: Steps Students’ activities Teacher’s activities Methodology 导学案设计1 Draw pictures about school things, fruit, clothes, and Furniture Divide the whole class into four teams. Give them 5 minutes to draw pictures together. Each team draw a picture , one about school things, one about fruit, one about furniture, one about clothes Cooperation learning : competition----- 2 Ask and answer: A: What’s this in English? B: It’s a pen. A: Spell it, please. B: P-E-N, pen.1.Teach the students the way to ask and answer by asking like left. 2. Write down the new words Ask and answer 3 Repeat the new words. Pay attention to the sound.Teach the new words Repeat 4 Make a survey to learn the English names of the other things they draw and write down the words beside the things they draw.Ask several students to write down the words which others speak out on the Blackboard Cooperation learning Make a survey 5 Make phrases like below: A pen, an apple.Write down a or an in front of the Words on the blackboard Make phrases 6 Homework: Write down some phrases with a, an. The more, the best. 上课前，我准备了四张图画纸。在师生互相问好以后，我把全班分成A，B，C，D四大组，然后把这四张纸分给他们，每组一张。要求他们在5分钟以内完成一副画。A组画水果，B组画学习用品，C组画家具，D组画服装及床上用品。接着，老师把他们的绘画结果用实物投影仪展示在屏幕上，然后指着下列物品（ a pen, a book, a pencil, a ruler, a pencil case, a backpack, a pencil sharpener, a dictionary, an eraser问学生 T: What’s this in English? S: It’s a pen. T: Spell it, please. S: P-E-N, pen. 老师示范性地问两次，然后请学生来互相问答，同时，板书下列单词：pen, book, pencil, ruler, pencil case, backpack, pencil sharpener, dictionary.。再让学生跟读几次上面的单词，以帮助那些还不会的同学掌握这些生词的读音和拼写形式。接着，老师在电脑上打出一副副关于以上单词的物品一件，并引导他们正确使用a和an进行问答。最后，由他们自己归纳出的a和an的基本用法。 接下来，我安排了一个知识延伸的环节，让学生充分利用他们自己亲手绘制的图片，用 What’s this in English? It’s a / an….的结构互相教学另外一些单词，如：an apple, an orange, a banana, a pear, a grape, a watermelon; a bed, a desk , a chair, a blackboard; a bag, a notebook; a shoe, a jacket, a hat 等等。学生词汇量的丰富多彩，完全出乎我的意料。这也是这节课成功的重要原因之一。 最后，在下课前，我给他们布置了一道既达到了知识的延伸，又激发了他们学习兴趣的家庭作业：让他们去寻找生活中常见的物品一件，并按照下列形式用英文写在练习本上。 I have a bed, a quilt, a computer, a room, a house, an egg and so on. 在作业过程中，他们可以互相讨论，互相学习。也可以查阅各种书籍，甚至是字典，籍以激发他们对英语学习的浓厚兴趣，为他们将来的学习打下良好的基础。 [教学分析] 通过这一系列的活动，充分调动了学生的动手，动口，动脑，以及协同工作能力，让他们得以全身心地投身于老师所安排的各项活动中，并能在活动中发现自我，表现自我。从而真正达到了寓教于乐，玩中学，学中玩的教学效果。这节课后，绝大部分学生能够牢固掌握所学基础知识，并能自如地运用基本句型进行交际。下课后，很多同学还未从课堂的热烈气氛中走出来，以至于他们不由自主地发出了肺腑之言：我喜欢英语，我喜欢英语课，我喜欢这么有趣的英语课。我想，这应该是这节课的绝好写照。 当然，任何事物都有两面性。虽然这节课不失为一节成功的英语课，但它也有值得改进的地方。一方面，学生在绘画过程中不一定完全符合老师的意图。这时就要老师进行适当的调剂或指点，力求他们能够把这节课的生词用图画的形式呈现出来。另一方面，由于一部分学生的胆怯害羞心理，他们说话比较轻，以至于部分同学听不到或者听不清，从而造成课堂的暂时紊乱。如果有机会再上一次这节课，我想，我有必要准备一个话筒，让表演的同学走上讲台，拿着话筒，象一个主持人一样把自己的风采展现给全班同学，以达到这节课的完美境界。 存在附件，点击查看